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New Jersey Employment Law Blog

Seminar about veteran workplace discrimination laws held in New Jersey

Many New Jersey residents would not typically think that veterans returning to civilian life after completing a tour of duty in the military would face workplace discrimination. In particular, one would not expect that individuals who have put their lives on the line to serve our country in a foreign war would return home to find their job gone or their position downgraded. Regrettably, it happens, and many veterans apparently do not realize that there are laws specifically protecting them against workplace discrimination.

For that and other reasons, a Hunterdon County resident organized a regional Veterans' Civil Rights seminar to take place in Paramus on May 19. The event was put together as a partnership between the New Jersey Attorney General's Office and the American Legion, but it is not necessary to be a member of the American Legion in order to participate. The event, which will be held at the Veterans Memorial Home in Paramus, will run from 1 p.m. to 3 p.m. It is also possible to register online, and all veterans, their families as well as organizations servicing veterans are welcome to take part.

Employee rights: Is asking for a W-2 or tax return illegal?

It's no secret that the ongoing sour job market has people here in New Jersey scrambling for work. The stiff competition for jobs has led some employers across the country to resort to some new procedures during the interview process that has raised a few eyebrows. One tactic is to ask the job applicant for a copy of their latest W-2 form or tax return. While the request may not be a direct violation of employee rights, some say the practice could amount to de facto discrimination and perhaps violate a few privacy laws as well.

One job applicant complained that he was asked for his W-2 by Amazon after identifying him as a person they wanted to hire. Early on in the interview process, the salary range for the position was revealed. Once he was notified they wanted to proceed to a job offer, he was informed he must first submit his W-2 form or federal tax return. Upon doing so, Amazon was said to have offered him the position at a wage below what was initially represented, causing the man to reject the offer.

Workplace discrimination: Lutheran can sue for anti-Semitic talk

For those facing discrimination in the workplace, a recent decision by a New Jersey appeals court appears to broaden the group of people protected by the state's Law Against Discrimination. Workplace discrimination is a pernicious offense that subjects victims to emotional degradation and often interferes with their ability to earn a living while also being subjected to offensive and sometimes disgusting behavior.

The law protects people from discrimination based upon their age, race, religion or sexuality. But now, the class of people who can sue for an alleged violation of the law has been expanded in what some see as a precedent-setting court ruling.

Sexual harassment lawsuit by female New Jersey prison worker dismissed

Sexual harassment is a pernicious offense that can victimize someone in the workplace through no fault of their own. There are, however, certain procedures to follow when one has been victimized by such egregious behavior, and failure to follow those procedures could result in a dismissal of any claim for relief. Clearly, not all instances of sexual harassment are proven, particularly when the actions complained of are based primarily on the testimony of the victim. While that does not at all mean that sexual harassment did not occur, it underscores the importance of becoming aware of one's rights and responsibilities when faced with these circumstances. One New Jersey woman has battled those issues and more over the last several years.

The woman was employed as a senior corrections officer at the Edna Mahon Correctional Facility for Women in Union Township, and as such, her employer was the state of New Jersey. Claiming sexual harassment, as well as a hostile work environment and retaliation on the job, the woman sued in 2010. While the details of the claimed harassment were not provided in a news report covering the story, it was alleged to have involved the woman's supervisor and two co-workers.

Workplace discrimination and social media in New Jersey

Shoulder surfing is a relatively new employment-related term. It is a form of workplace discrimination that applies when an employer requests a job applicant to log on to one's Facebook account during the interview process. Some businesses in New Jersey and nationwide even ask job candidates to list their Facebook password on job applications. The information is then used to determine if the person applying for the job is a suitable candidate based upon a review of information on their Facebook page.

A law professor at Chicago Kent College that focuses specifically on Internet privacy contends that such a practice by employers is coercive. Moreover, this goes against Facebook's own privacy code of conduct, even though it is not enforceable. A May 2011 FTC ruling permits employers to look through social media during a background check, though it must be from a public database. Without explicit permission, it could be illegal and a form of workplace discrimination. Some employers justify the approach as appropriate because it is directly related to the job performance requirements.

Family Medical Leave Act violation for Aflac

New Jersey readers likely know of Aflac, the nationwide supplemental insurer with over 4,000 full and part-time employees that serves over 50 million people worldwide. It was recently revealed that the insurer has run afoul of the U.S. Department of Labor's Wage and Hour Division after a former employee complained about discrimination under the Family Medical Leave Act.

The issue arose after the individual had taken sick days for what was described as a serious health condition during the time period from May 2011 to August 2011. When Aflac questioned the time off from work, it requested written documentation from the worker. She was then fired after the company claimed the requested paperwork was not submitted in a timely fashion.

Workplace discrimination: Women denied equality at Bayer?

A lawsuit filed in federal court in New Jersey claims Bayer AG caused women to endure workplace discrimination and showed an indifference to their complaints. The company attempted to prevent the eight women from pursuing the lawsuit as a class action, but the request was denied. Whether the lawsuit will become a class-action case will be decided later.

To survive the company's motion to dismiss their suit, the women pointed to promotions and inequality in pay for men who work in similar positions. The women are suing under the U.S. Equal Pay Act and allege that workplace discrimination involving sexual bias is pervasive at the company.

Workplace discrimination claimed by New Jersey National Guardsman

An employment discrimination case has gained some attention locally after a member of the New Jersey Air National Guard filed a lawsuit against his employer in Middlesex County. The service member claims that his employer, the New Jersey Turnpike Authority, engaged in workplace discrimination in violation of the federal Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act of 1994. The law prohibits employers from relying upon a service member's absence from work for military service to fire, deny promotions or reject vacation requests. It is further alleged that the New Jersey Law Against Discrimination was also violated.

The lawsuit claims the airman has been denied promotions from his position as a staff attorney for the Turnpike Authority. It also complains that he suffered other instances of workplace discrimination since his employment began on Aug. 21, 2008. Additionally, he alleges that his employer denied him pay raises, assigned him to the smallest office and made comments to the effect that he could be promoted if he stuck around long enough for that to happen.

New Jersey discusses employee rights for tipped workers

Tipped workers in New Jersey have long been considered stuck a bit behind the eight ball when it comes to their pay. Indeed, those that work primarily for tips are said to be three times more likely to struggle in poverty than others. But it appears the state legislature may be about to hand those workers a much needed employee rights benefit.

Currently stuck at the federal minimum wage for tipped workers of $2.13 an hour, the proposed legislation would raise that minimum in our state to 69 percent of the minimum wage, an initiative that would mirror similar laws in New York and Connecticut. At the current minimum wage, the effect of the bill would be to raise a tipped worker's base pay to $5.00 an hour, though the change would not take place until June 20, 2013.

Celebrity wrongful termination suit set for jury

In New Jersey, wrongful termination can happen to anyone, famous or not. Headlines have recently been full of a celebrity lawsuit involving Nicollette Sheridan, an actress who played Edie on the show "Desperate Housewives." In early March, the jury was set to begin deliberations in the Nicollette Sheridan wrongful termination case.

The actress claims she was fired from the set of "Desperate Housewives" after she complained the series creator, Marc Cherry, hit her. He denies the allegations, claiming he "tapped her on the head" while trying to instruct Sheridan on how to use physical comedy. Sheridan claims she was struck because he was frustrated with her, and although she was uninjured, she was humiliated by the incident. She is seeking more than $6 million in damages.

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Zatuchni & Associates , Attorneys At Law
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